Coronary Stent Placement
Coronary Stent Placement ek advanced medical procedure hai jo blocked ya narrowed coronary arteries ko kholne ke liye kiya jata hai, taaki dil ko khoon aur oxygen ka sahi supply ho sake. Yeh procedure un patients ke liye bahut zaroori hota hai jinhe coronary artery disease (CAD) ya heart attack ka risk hota hai.
Coronary Artery Disease aur Stent Placement
Coronary arteries dil ko khoon aur oxygen pahunchati hain. Jab in arteries mein cholesterol, fat, aur plaques jam jaate hain, toh arteries narrow ho jaati hain, jise atherosclerosis kehte hain. Isse khoon ki flow ruk sakti hai, jo chest pain (angina) ya heart attack tak le ja sakta hai. Coronary stent placement ke through, blocked artery ko khola jaata hai aur ek chhota metal mesh tube (stent) artery ke andar laga kar usse open rakha jaata hai.
Procedure Kaise Hota Hai?
Coronary stent placement ek minimally invasive procedure hai jo angioplasty ke saath kiya jaata hai. Isme doctor ek catheter (patla tube) ko usually groin ya wrist ke through artery mein insert karta hai aur blocked artery tak le jaata hai. Fir ek balloon catheter ko inflate kar ke blockage ko push kiya jaata hai aur stent ko artery ke andar place kar diya jaata hai. Balloon fir deflate kar ke nikal liya jaata hai, aur stent artery ko khula rakhta hai.
Kis Tarah Ke Stent Hote Hain?
- Bare Metal Stents (BMS): Yeh basic metal stents hote hain jo artery ko khula rakhte hain.
- Drug-Eluting Stents (DES): Yeh special stents hote hain jo dheere-dheere dawa chhorte hain taaki artery mein dobara blockage na ho.
Faayde aur Safety
- Yeh procedure open heart surgery se kam invasive hota hai aur patient ki recovery fast hoti hai.
- Chest pain aur heart attack ke risk ko significant taur par kam karta hai.
- Hospital stay chhota hota hai, aur patient jaldi apne normal activities mein laut sakta hai.
Kya Expectations Rakhein?
Procedure ke baad patient ko blood-thinning medicines di jaati hain taaki stent mein clot na bane. Regular follow-up aur healthy lifestyle bahut zaroori hai taaki heart health maintain rahe.
